Dental problems are a common health condition among people with functional diversity. Many of these problems derive from poor oral hygiene often caused by the inability to understand and action the necessary daily hygiene habits. Although, other factors must also be considered, which can lead to problems with oral health.

In cases of neglect of oral hygiene, it is more likely to find problems such as plaque and tartar or tooth decay. This requires extensive cleaning or fillings of the affected teeth. It is also common to find cases of gingivitis or periodontitis, halitosis or severe bad breath, including the presence of food debris stuck to the teeth.

One of the reasons for these presenting conditions, is the predominance of cariogenic diets, characterized by a soft and sticky consistency of foods and by a high content of carbohydrates and sugars, which are easily deposited on the tooth surface and cause erosion of the enamel.

Likewise, it is common to find patients who suffer tooth loss at an early age. This may be mainly due to the aforementioned diet, or as a consequence of poor hygiene, as we have pointed out, due to the limitations derived from the disability itself.

However, it is also worth noting the effects of certain medications, such as liquid formulas that contain sugar and encourage dental caries. It can also be a side effect of medications that reduce salivary secretion and produce xerostomia or dry mouth. This results in a decrease in the protection provided by saliva. Medications that cause gastroesophageal reflux are another factor that can significantly influence the wear of tooth enamel.

In addition, it must be taken into account that certain people with functional diversity also have problems with malocclusion, characterized by a poor alignment of the teeth or the way in which the upper and lower teeth fit together, or bruxism, a disorder which consists of the involuntary habit of clenching or grinding the teeth.

Given the variety and complexity of oral health problems that can affect people with functional diversity, at Lura Care we consider it essential to closely monitor the development and changes of these patients.

To do this, it is necessary to adopt a holistic approach that transcends the role of the dentist, and that allows a multidisciplinary approach to disorders in these patients, collaborating closely with other medical specialists, nutritionists and caregivers.

Only in this way can we ensure that these individuals receive, not only adequate attention to their oral health, but also comprehensive care that ensures they can enjoy good general health resulting in quality of life.